Zohran Mamdani: Younger Voters Like Him, and His Socialist Agenda, Too - Demographics
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| Survey of 1,496 US Likely Voters Under 40 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Conducted October 31 - November 2, 2025 by Rasmussen Reports and StoppingSocialism.com | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total | Gender | Age | Race | Political Party | In political terms, do you consider yourself very conservative, somewhat conservative, moderate, somewhat liberal, or very liberal? | How much do you and your family earn annually? | What is your current relationship status? | In the last 12 months, have you gone on a date or met someone you found on a dating app or website? | Do you live alone, with a partner, with friends, or with your parents? | Do you currently have children who are living with you at home? | How important is religion to your daily life? | Are you currently attending an institution of higher education? | What is the highest level of education you have completed? | Which of the following best describes your faith or religious affiliation? | Do you live in a major city, the suburbs, a small city, a town or a rural area? | Trump Approval | Who did you vote for in the 2024 Presidential Election? Vice President Kamala Harris or Former President Donald Trump? | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| LVs | Men | Women | 18-24 | 25-29 | 30-34 | 35-39 | White | Black | Hispanic | Other | Democrat | Republican | Other | Conservative | Moderate | Liberal | <$30k | $30-50k | $50-100k | $100-200k | $200k+ | Married | Not married, but in a serious relationship | Dating | Not dating and not in a relationship | Yes | No | Alone | With a partner | With friends | WIth your parent | Yes | No | Very important | Not very important | Not very important | Not at all important | Not sure | Yes | No | No HS | HS diploma | Some college | College | Graduate degree | Evangelical Christian | Protestant | Catholic | Jewish | Muslim | Atheist | Other | Not sure | Urban | Suburban | Rural | Strongly approve | Somewhat approve | Somewhat disapprove | Strongly disapprove | Harris | Trump | Other | Didn't vote | ||
| 1496 | 718 | 778 | 374 | 359 | 389 | 374 | 928 | 224 | 224 | 120 | 598 | 449 | 449 | 509 | 460 | 446 | 312 | 352 | 495 | 248 | 65 | 439 | 343 | 228 | 441 | 423 | 1009 | 378 | 711 | 138 | 248 | 612 | 834 | 473 | 380 | 254 | 321 | 69 | 359 | 1071 | 86 | 462 | 325 | 442 | 173 | 330 | 153 | 304 | 59 | 54 | 158 | 274 | 163 | 673 | 554 | 269 | 368 | 338 | 176 | 568 | 676 | 590 | 107 | 99 | ||
| Total | Gender | Age | Race | Political Party | In political terms, do you consider yourself very conservative, somewhat conservative, moderate, somewhat liberal, or very liberal? | How much do you and your family earn annually? | What is your current relationship status? | In the last 12 months, have you gone on a date or met someone you found on a dating app or website? | Do you live alone, with a partner, with friends, or with your parents? | Do you currently have children who are living with you at home? | How important is religion to your daily life? | Are you currently attending an institution of higher education? | What is the highest level of education you have completed? | Which of the following best describes your faith or religious affiliation? | Do you live in a major city, the suburbs, a small city, a town or a rural area? | Trump Approval | Who did you vote for in the 2024 Presidential Election? Vice President Kamala Harris or Former President Donald Trump? | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| LVs | Men | Women | 18-24 | 25-29 | 30-34 | 35-39 | White | Black | Hispanic | Other | Democrat | Republican | Other | Conservative | Moderate | Liberal | <$30k | $30-50k | $50-100k | $100-200k | $200k+ | Married | Not married, but in a serious relationship | Dating | Not dating and not in a relationship | Yes | No | Alone | With a partner | With friends | WIth your parent | Yes | No | Very important | Not very important | Not very important | Not at all important | Not sure | Yes | No | No HS | HS diploma | Some college | College | Graduate degree | Evangelical Christian | Protestant | Catholic | Jewish | Muslim | Atheist | Other | Not sure | Urban | Suburban | Rural | Strongly approve | Somewhat approve | Somewhat disapprove | Strongly disapprove | Harris | Trump | Other | Didn't vote | ||
| Trump Approval | Strongly approve | 25% | 28% | 22% | 21% | 27% | 24% | 27% | 25% | 25% | 26% | 20% | 17% | 48% | 10% | 47% | 15% | 10% | 28% | 24% | 23% | 22% | 34% | 32% | 26% | 23% | 18% | 35% | 21% | 31% | 26% | 20% | 15% | 33% | 19% | 42% | 22% | 20% | 9% | 14% | 34% | 22% | 44% | 29% | 19% | 22% | 22% | 37% | 32% | 26% | 17% | 30% | 8% | 19% | 17% | 30% | 20% | 23% | 100% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 13% | 44% | 12% | 6% |
| Somewhat approve | 23% | 24% | 22% | 23% | 25% | 21% | 22% | 24% | 19% | 18% | 24% | 11% | 35% | 25% | 31% | 27% | 8% | 22% | 24% | 22% | 25% | 24% | 25% | 22% | 26% | 19% | 24% | 23% | 19% | 25% | 21% | 21% | 26% | 21% | 23% | 30% | 25% | 13% | 15% | 22% | 23% | 26% | 24% | 21% | 24% | 18% | 24% | 22% | 28% | 28% | 32% | 9% | 19% | 24% | 21% | 23% | 26% | 0% | 100% | 0% | 0% | 8% | 37% | 24% | 32% | |
| Somewhat disapprove | 12% | 12% | 12% | 13% | 14% | 13% | 6% | 10% | 16% | 17% | 11% | 9% | 8% | 19% | 9% | 19% | 7% | 10% | 14% | 12% | 12% | 7% | 8% | 11% | 18% | 12% | 9% | 12% | 10% | 11% | 23% | 11% | 10% | 11% | 8% | 13% | 18% | 10% | 19% | 8% | 12% | 11% | 14% | 15% | 9% | 7% | 15% | 13% | 12% | 10% | 12% | 4% | 9% | 15% | 11% | 11% | 15% | 0% | 0% | 100% | 0% | 9% | 10% | 31% | 15% | |
| Strongly disapprove | 38% | 34% | 41% | 40% | 32% | 37% | 43% | 38% | 37% | 36% | 43% | 61% | 5% | 40% | 11% | 36% | 73% | 34% | 36% | 42% | 40% | 29% | 33% | 40% | 29% | 47% | 31% | 42% | 37% | 36% | 30% | 50% | 29% | 45% | 25% | 33% | 36% | 66% | 29% | 35% | 40% | 14% | 30% | 41% | 42% | 53% | 22% | 32% | 32% | 38% | 21% | 78% | 49% | 35% | 35% | 44% | 32% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 100% | 69% | 5% | 25% | 42% | |
| Not sure | 3% | 3% | 3% | 3% | 2% | 5% | 3% | 3% | 3% | 2% | 2% | 1% | 3% | 6% | 2% | 3% | 2% | 6% | 2% | 2% | 2% | 5% | 2% | 1% | 4% | 4% | 2% | 3% | 3% | 2% | 6% | 3% | 2% | 3% | 2% | 2% | 2% | 2% | 22% | 2% | 2% | 6% | 3% | 4% | 2% | 0% | 2% | 2% | 2% | 7% | 4% | 1% | 2% | 9% | 3% | 2% | 5% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 1% | 3% | 8% | 5% | |
| Total | Gender | Age | Race | Political Party | In political terms, do you consider yourself very conservative, somewhat conservative, moderate, somewhat liberal, or very liberal? | How much do you and your family earn annually? | What is your current relationship status? | In the last 12 months, have you gone on a date or met someone you found on a dating app or website? | Do you live alone, with a partner, with friends, or with your parents? | Do you currently have children who are living with you at home? | How important is religion to your daily life? | Are you currently attending an institution of higher education? | What is the highest level of education you have completed? | Which of the following best describes your faith or religious affiliation? | Do you live in a major city, the suburbs, a small city, a town or a rural area? | Trump Approval | Who did you vote for in the 2024 Presidential Election? Vice President Kamala Harris or Former President Donald Trump? | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| LVs | Men | Women | 18-24 | 25-29 | 30-34 | 35-39 | White | Black | Hispanic | Other | Democrat | Republican | Other | Conservative | Moderate | Liberal | <$30k | $30-50k | $50-100k | $100-200k | $200k+ | Married | Not married, but in a serious relationship | Dating | Not dating and not in a relationship | Yes | No | Alone | With a partner | With friends | WIth your parent | Yes | No | Very important | Not very important | Not very important | Not at all important | Not sure | Yes | No | No HS | HS diploma | Some college | College | Graduate degree | Evangelical Christian | Protestant | Catholic | Jewish | Muslim | Atheist | Other | Not sure | Urban | Suburban | Rural | Strongly approve | Somewhat approve | Somewhat disapprove | Strongly disapprove | Harris | Trump | Other | Didn't vote | ||
| Who did you vote for in the 2024 Presidential Election? Vice President Kamala Harris or Former President Donald Trump? | Harris | 45% | 39% | 51% | 46% | 44% | 44% | 47% | 39% | 62% | 51% | 50% | 83% | 6% | 34% | 26% | 38% | 78% | 43% | 41% | 47% | 49% | 47% | 44% | 49% | 36% | 50% | 48% | 46% | 47% | 45% | 34% | 51% | 43% | 49% | 44% | 39% | 38% | 62% | 32% | 49% | 45% | 37% | 36% | 46% | 51% | 59% | 37% | 39% | 42% | 49% | 33% | 69% | 49% | 45% | 48% | 48% | 32% | 24% | 15% | 36% | 82% | 100% | 0% | 0% | 0% |
| Trump | 39% | 45% | 34% | 36% | 42% | 40% | 40% | 45% | 21% | 35% | 36% | 12% | 87% | 29% | 65% | 40% | 11% | 37% | 44% | 38% | 39% | 46% | 47% | 39% | 37% | 34% | 41% | 39% | 39% | 42% | 39% | 33% | 46% | 35% | 46% | 47% | 39% | 23% | 34% | 38% | 40% | 42% | 45% | 38% | 38% | 30% | 52% | 45% | 45% | 23% | 41% | 20% | 32% | 37% | 38% | 37% | 50% | 70% | 65% | 35% | 6% | 0% | 100% | 0% | 0% | |
| Other | 7% | 9% | 5% | 6% | 9% | 9% | 5% | 7% | 6% | 8% | 9% | 1% | 3% | 19% | 4% | 10% | 6% | 7% | 8% | 7% | 6% | 5% | 4% | 6% | 14% | 7% | 4% | 8% | 7% | 7% | 15% | 5% | 5% | 8% | 3% | 6% | 13% | 9% | 11% | 7% | 7% | 11% | 9% | 7% | 6% | 5% | 4% | 10% | 7% | 14% | 14% | 5% | 7% | 8% | 8% | 7% | 6% | 4% | 8% | 19% | 5% | 0% | 0% | 100% | 0% | |
| Didn't vote | 7% | 6% | 7% | 10% | 5% | 6% | 6% | 7% | 8% | 5% | 4% | 4% | 3% | 13% | 5% | 10% | 4% | 10% | 6% | 7% | 5% | 0% | 4% | 5% | 10% | 7% | 7% | 6% | 5% | 5% | 10% | 10% | 5% | 7% | 5% | 7% | 10% | 5% | 11% | 5% | 7% | 5% | 9% | 7% | 5% | 4% | 6% | 5% | 5% | 13% | 9% | 6% | 9% | 6% | 5% | 7% | 10% | 2% | 10% | 8% | 7% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 100% | |
| Not sure | 2% | 1% | 2% | 2% | 1% | 1% | 3% | 2% | 3% | 1% | 1% | 0% | 1% | 4% | 1% | 2% | 1% | 4% | 0% | 1% | 2% | 2% | 1% | 1% | 3% | 2% | 1% | 1% | 2% | 1% | 2% | 2% | 2% | 1% | 1% | 2% | 0% | 1% | 13% | 1% | 1% | 5% | 2% | 2% | 1% | 1% | 1% | 0% | 1% | 0% | 3% | 0% | 2% | 4% | 2% | 1% | 2% | 1% | 2% | 2% | 1% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | |
| Total | Gender | Age | Race | Political Party | In political terms, do you consider yourself very conservative, somewhat conservative, moderate, somewhat liberal, or very liberal? | How much do you and your family earn annually? | What is your current relationship status? | In the last 12 months, have you gone on a date or met someone you found on a dating app or website? | Do you live alone, with a partner, with friends, or with your parents? | Do you currently have children who are living with you at home? | How important is religion to your daily life? | Are you currently attending an institution of higher education? | What is the highest level of education you have completed? | Which of the following best describes your faith or religious affiliation? | Do you live in a major city, the suburbs, a small city, a town or a rural area? | Trump Approval | Who did you vote for in the 2024 Presidential Election? Vice President Kamala Harris or Former President Donald Trump? | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| LVs | Men | Women | 18-24 | 25-29 | 30-34 | 35-39 | White | Black | Hispanic | Other | Democrat | Republican | Other | Conservative | Moderate | Liberal | <$30k | $30-50k | $50-100k | $100-200k | $200k+ | Married | Not married, but in a serious relationship | Dating | Not dating and not in a relationship | Yes | No | Alone | With a partner | With friends | WIth your parent | Yes | No | Very important | Not very important | Not very important | Not at all important | Not sure | Yes | No | No HS | HS diploma | Some college | College | Graduate degree | Evangelical Christian | Protestant | Catholic | Jewish | Muslim | Atheist | Other | Not sure | Urban | Suburban | Rural | Strongly approve | Somewhat approve | Somewhat disapprove | Strongly disapprove | Harris | Trump | Other | Didn't vote | ||
| The next presidential election is in 2028. Would you like to see a democratic socialist candidate win the 2028 presidential election? | Yes | 51% | 48% | 54% | 57% | 54% | 48% | 46% | 44% | 64% | 69% | 48% | 82% | 24% | 37% | 42% | 42% | 76% | 53% | 50% | 51% | 47% | 66% | 55% | 53% | 43% | 52% | 65% | 47% | 54% | 50% | 42% | 56% | 54% | 51% | 59% | 48% | 40% | 55% | 35% | 71% | 46% | 59% | 48% | 48% | 51% | 62% | 52% | 51% | 49% | 47% | 67% | 66% | 49% | 39% | 56% | 51% | 37% | 44% | 29% | 39% | 75% | 78% | 27% | 28% | 40% |
| No | 32% | 37% | 28% | 27% | 33% | 34% | 35% | 38% | 23% | 18% | 32% | 8% | 65% | 31% | 49% | 35% | 11% | 29% | 35% | 33% | 36% | 23% | 32% | 32% | 38% | 30% | 25% | 35% | 29% | 34% | 41% | 28% | 31% | 33% | 28% | 37% | 42% | 25% | 30% | 22% | 35% | 29% | 37% | 33% | 31% | 26% | 36% | 33% | 36% | 36% | 24% | 18% | 33% | 30% | 31% | 30% | 41% | 50% | 54% | 40% | 8% | 9% | 58% | 46% | 24% | |
| Not sure | 17% | 15% | 18% | 16% | 13% | 18% | 19% | 18% | 13% | 13% | 20% | 9% | 11% | 32% | 9% | 23% | 13% | 18% | 15% | 16% | 17% | 11% | 14% | 15% | 19% | 18% | 10% | 17% | 17% | 16% | 16% | 16% | 15% | 16% | 13% | 15% | 18% | 19% | 34% | 7% | 19% | 12% | 15% | 19% | 19% | 12% | 12% | 16% | 15% | 17% | 9% | 16% | 18% | 31% | 13% | 19% | 22% | 6% | 17% | 21% | 18% | 13% | 14% | 26% | 36% | |
| Total | Gender | Age | Race | Political Party | In political terms, do you consider yourself very conservative, somewhat conservative, moderate, somewhat liberal, or very liberal? | How much do you and your family earn annually? | What is your current relationship status? | In the last 12 months, have you gone on a date or met someone you found on a dating app or website? | Do you live alone, with a partner, with friends, or with your parents? | Do you currently have children who are living with you at home? | How important is religion to your daily life? | Are you currently attending an institution of higher education? | What is the highest level of education you have completed? | Which of the following best describes your faith or religious affiliation? | Do you live in a major city, the suburbs, a small city, a town or a rural area? | Trump Approval | Who did you vote for in the 2024 Presidential Election? Vice President Kamala Harris or Former President Donald Trump? | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| LVs | Men | Women | 18-24 | 25-29 | 30-34 | 35-39 | White | Black | Hispanic | Other | Democrat | Republican | Other | Conservative | Moderate | Liberal | <$30k | $30-50k | $50-100k | $100-200k | $200k+ | Married | Not married, but in a serious relationship | Dating | Not dating and not in a relationship | Yes | No | Alone | With a partner | With friends | WIth your parent | Yes | No | Very important | Not very important | Not very important | Not at all important | Not sure | Yes | No | No HS | HS diploma | Some college | College | Graduate degree | Evangelical Christian | Protestant | Catholic | Jewish | Muslim | Atheist | Other | Not sure | Urban | Suburban | Rural | Strongly approve | Somewhat approve | Somewhat disapprove | Strongly disapprove | Harris | Trump | Other | Didn't vote | ||
| Has the cost of housing in America reached a crisis level? | Yes | 74% | 72% | 76% | 71% | 70% | 75% | 81% | 75% | 73% | 73% | 68% | 82% | 66% | 71% | 70% | 72% | 82% | 79% | 74% | 74% | 68% | 73% | 78% | 78% | 65% | 75% | 78% | 76% | 77% | 76% | 58% | 77% | 80% | 73% | 77% | 73% | 68% | 81% | 54% | 78% | 75% | 70% | 70% | 73% | 78% | 81% | 73% | 65% | 70% | 56% | 69% | 87% | 83% | 75% | 75% | 73% | 74% | 65% | 68% | 58% | 90% | 86% | 67% | 52% | 67% |
| No | 17% | 20% | 14% | 20% | 20% | 18% | 12% | 18% | 17% | 17% | 14% | 14% | 24% | 16% | 22% | 17% | 12% | 12% | 19% | 16% | 23% | 20% | 16% | 16% | 23% | 16% | 16% | 17% | 19% | 17% | 21% | 13% | 15% | 19% | 17% | 20% | 21% | 12% | 17% | 15% | 18% | 21% | 20% | 17% | 16% | 13% | 20% | 25% | 20% | 30% | 19% | 9% | 10% | 14% | 18% | 17% | 16% | 27% | 20% | 27% | 7% | 10% | 22% | 34% | 20% | |
| Not sure | 9% | 8% | 10% | 9% | 10% | 8% | 8% | 7% | 10% | 10% | 18% | 4% | 10% | 13% | 8% | 11% | 5% | 9% | 6% | 10% | 9% | 7% | 6% | 6% | 11% | 9% | 6% | 7% | 4% | 8% | 21% | 10% | 5% | 8% | 7% | 7% | 11% | 8% | 29% | 7% | 7% | 9% | 10% | 11% | 6% | 6% | 7% | 11% | 11% | 14% | 12% | 4% | 7% | 11% | 7% | 10% | 10% | 8% | 12% | 14% | 4% | 4% | 11% | 14% | 13% | |
| Total | Gender | Age | Race | Political Party | In political terms, do you consider yourself very conservative, somewhat conservative, moderate, somewhat liberal, or very liberal? | How much do you and your family earn annually? | What is your current relationship status? | In the last 12 months, have you gone on a date or met someone you found on a dating app or website? | Do you live alone, with a partner, with friends, or with your parents? | Do you currently have children who are living with you at home? | How important is religion to your daily life? | Are you currently attending an institution of higher education? | What is the highest level of education you have completed? | Which of the following best describes your faith or religious affiliation? | Do you live in a major city, the suburbs, a small city, a town or a rural area? | Trump Approval | Who did you vote for in the 2024 Presidential Election? Vice President Kamala Harris or Former President Donald Trump? | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| LVs | Men | Women | 18-24 | 25-29 | 30-34 | 35-39 | White | Black | Hispanic | Other | Democrat | Republican | Other | Conservative | Moderate | Liberal | <$30k | $30-50k | $50-100k | $100-200k | $200k+ | Married | Not married, but in a serious relationship | Dating | Not dating and not in a relationship | Yes | No | Alone | With a partner | With friends | WIth your parent | Yes | No | Very important | Not very important | Not very important | Not at all important | Not sure | Yes | No | No HS | HS diploma | Some college | College | Graduate degree | Evangelical Christian | Protestant | Catholic | Jewish | Muslim | Atheist | Other | Not sure | Urban | Suburban | Rural | Strongly approve | Somewhat approve | Somewhat disapprove | Strongly disapprove | Harris | Trump | Other | Didn't vote | ||
| Zohran Mamdani, a democratic socialist, is currently the front-runner to win New York's next mayoral race. Do you have a very favorable, somewhat favorable, somewhat unfavorable or very unfavorable impression of Mamdani? | Very favorable | 26% | 27% | 25% | 28% | 28% | 22% | 26% | 23% | 26% | 37% | 31% | 36% | 16% | 23% | 25% | 17% | 40% | 27% | 25% | 25% | 28% | 29% | 30% | 23% | 32% | 21% | 35% | 22% | 29% | 26% | 31% | 20% | 27% | 25% | 33% | 17% | 23% | 31% | 20% | 37% | 23% | 41% | 26% | 22% | 23% | 37% | 25% | 31% | 24% | 27% | 46% | 39% | 19% | 20% | 29% | 25% | 19% | 32% | 16% | 19% | 32% | 35% | 19% | 20% | 19% |
| Somewhat favorable | 26% | 26% | 25% | 27% | 29% | 24% | 22% | 23% | 30% | 29% | 27% | 30% | 22% | 23% | 24% | 29% | 28% | 25% | 27% | 27% | 21% | 24% | 23% | 25% | 29% | 26% | 30% | 23% | 28% | 24% | 34% | 23% | 24% | 27% | 24% | 31% | 31% | 20% | 19% | 30% | 24% | 31% | 24% | 29% | 26% | 20% | 27% | 29% | 29% | 35% | 21% | 22% | 22% | 19% | 26% | 26% | 24% | 19% | 28% | 35% | 26% | 29% | 22% | 35% | 21% | |
| Somewhat unfavorable | 12% | 14% | 11% | 14% | 13% | 13% | 9% | 12% | 10% | 12% | 16% | 8% | 15% | 13% | 12% | 17% | 8% | 11% | 13% | 12% | 14% | 4% | 9% | 18% | 11% | 12% | 12% | 12% | 9% | 13% | 12% | 15% | 12% | 12% | 10% | 16% | 13% | 9% | 8% | 12% | 12% | 6% | 14% | 12% | 14% | 7% | 13% | 10% | 17% | 7% | 23% | 10% | 10% | 7% | 13% | 11% | 13% | 12% | 16% | 17% | 9% | 8% | 14% | 24% | 12% | |
| Very unfavorable | 12% | 17% | 8% | 9% | 10% | 14% | 15% | 16% | 5% | 5% | 7% | 3% | 25% | 11% | 23% | 10% | 3% | 8% | 12% | 12% | 18% | 9% | 17% | 9% | 8% | 12% | 9% | 14% | 12% | 14% | 9% | 7% | 13% | 12% | 14% | 13% | 11% | 10% | 8% | 6% | 15% | 6% | 10% | 12% | 16% | 11% | 12% | 11% | 12% | 20% | 5% | 11% | 11% | 14% | 12% | 13% | 12% | 24% | 18% | 7% | 4% | 3% | 24% | 12% | 5% | |
| Not sure | 24% | 16% | 32% | 23% | 19% | 26% | 28% | 26% | 28% | 17% | 18% | 22% | 21% | 30% | 16% | 27% | 22% | 29% | 22% | 23% | 20% | 33% | 21% | 24% | 21% | 28% | 13% | 28% | 21% | 23% | 14% | 35% | 26% | 23% | 19% | 23% | 23% | 30% | 45% | 15% | 27% | 16% | 26% | 26% | 22% | 24% | 23% | 18% | 18% | 11% | 5% | 18% | 37% | 40% | 20% | 25% | 33% | 13% | 23% | 23% | 30% | 25% | 21% | 9% | 42% | |
| Total | Gender | Age | Race | Political Party | In political terms, do you consider yourself very conservative, somewhat conservative, moderate, somewhat liberal, or very liberal? | How much do you and your family earn annually? | What is your current relationship status? | In the last 12 months, have you gone on a date or met someone you found on a dating app or website? | Do you live alone, with a partner, with friends, or with your parents? | Do you currently have children who are living with you at home? | How important is religion to your daily life? | Are you currently attending an institution of higher education? | What is the highest level of education you have completed? | Which of the following best describes your faith or religious affiliation? | Do you live in a major city, the suburbs, a small city, a town or a rural area? | Trump Approval | Who did you vote for in the 2024 Presidential Election? Vice President Kamala Harris or Former President Donald Trump? | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| LVs | Men | Women | 18-24 | 25-29 | 30-34 | 35-39 | White | Black | Hispanic | Other | Democrat | Republican | Other | Conservative | Moderate | Liberal | <$30k | $30-50k | $50-100k | $100-200k | $200k+ | Married | Not married, but in a serious relationship | Dating | Not dating and not in a relationship | Yes | No | Alone | With a partner | With friends | WIth your parent | Yes | No | Very important | Not very important | Not very important | Not at all important | Not sure | Yes | No | No HS | HS diploma | Some college | College | Graduate degree | Evangelical Christian | Protestant | Catholic | Jewish | Muslim | Atheist | Other | Not sure | Urban | Suburban | Rural | Strongly approve | Somewhat approve | Somewhat disapprove | Strongly disapprove | Harris | Trump | Other | Didn't vote | ||
| Mamdani's policy platform includes a proposal to create government-owned grocery stores, to help reduce the rising cost of food. Would you support a law that would expand Mamdani's proposal for government-run grocery stores to every town in America? | Strongly support | 27% | 24% | 29% | 32% | 26% | 23% | 25% | 24% | 28% | 35% | 28% | 37% | 18% | 21% | 27% | 17% | 39% | 27% | 25% | 26% | 28% | 30% | 31% | 29% | 29% | 21% | 35% | 24% | 27% | 27% | 22% | 27% | 29% | 26% | 35% | 22% | 22% | 27% | 10% | 41% | 23% | 40% | 26% | 21% | 25% | 39% | 26% | 30% | 27% | 23% | 42% | 32% | 22% | 21% | 32% | 23% | 19% | 33% | 16% | 12% | 34% | 35% | 20% | 18% | 21% |
| Somewhat support | 31% | 29% | 32% | 30% | 37% | 31% | 26% | 29% | 32% | 34% | 34% | 36% | 28% | 27% | 26% | 36% | 34% | 27% | 33% | 32% | 31% | 33% | 29% | 33% | 30% | 33% | 34% | 30% | 28% | 31% | 41% | 29% | 31% | 31% | 26% | 34% | 34% | 31% | 27% | 30% | 31% | 25% | 29% | 33% | 32% | 30% | 28% | 31% | 33% | 35% | 34% | 40% | 27% | 27% | 30% | 33% | 27% | 22% | 32% | 36% | 35% | 35% | 28% | 23% | 32% | |
| Somewhat oppose | 15% | 17% | 13% | 16% | 12% | 17% | 12% | 14% | 17% | 14% | 18% | 9% | 16% | 21% | 14% | 21% | 10% | 14% | 16% | 15% | 13% | 15% | 11% | 15% | 18% | 15% | 14% | 14% | 16% | 13% | 23% | 12% | 12% | 16% | 10% | 18% | 22% | 13% | 10% | 13% | 15% | 14% | 16% | 15% | 14% | 13% | 18% | 10% | 16% | 18% | 18% | 8% | 17% | 11% | 14% | 15% | 16% | 11% | 20% | 29% | 10% | 10% | 16% | 33% | 22% | |
| Strongly oppose | 15% | 19% | 11% | 9% | 13% | 15% | 22% | 19% | 9% | 8% | 9% | 7% | 26% | 13% | 24% | 12% | 8% | 13% | 15% | 15% | 20% | 10% | 19% | 12% | 9% | 17% | 10% | 17% | 16% | 16% | 9% | 13% | 17% | 14% | 17% | 16% | 13% | 13% | 9% | 9% | 17% | 9% | 14% | 16% | 19% | 10% | 15% | 20% | 15% | 14% | 1% | 10% | 19% | 13% | 14% | 14% | 19% | 25% | 20% | 12% | 7% | 7% | 24% | 18% | 8% | |
| Not sure | 13% | 11% | 15% | 13% | 11% | 14% | 15% | 14% | 15% | 9% | 11% | 11% | 12% | 18% | 9% | 13% | 8% | 19% | 11% | 12% | 8% | 13% | 10% | 11% | 15% | 15% | 7% | 15% | 13% | 12% | 4% | 18% | 12% | 14% | 12% | 10% | 8% | 16% | 44% | 7% | 14% | 11% | 15% | 15% | 11% | 7% | 13% | 10% | 9% | 9% | 5% | 9% | 16% | 28% | 10% | 15% | 19% | 9% | 11% | 11% | 14% | 13% | 12% | 8% | 17% | |
| Total | Gender | Age | Race | Political Party | In political terms, do you consider yourself very conservative, somewhat conservative, moderate, somewhat liberal, or very liberal? | How much do you and your family earn annually? | What is your current relationship status? | In the last 12 months, have you gone on a date or met someone you found on a dating app or website? | Do you live alone, with a partner, with friends, or with your parents? | Do you currently have children who are living with you at home? | How important is religion to your daily life? | Are you currently attending an institution of higher education? | What is the highest level of education you have completed? | Which of the following best describes your faith or religious affiliation? | Do you live in a major city, the suburbs, a small city, a town or a rural area? | Trump Approval | Who did you vote for in the 2024 Presidential Election? Vice President Kamala Harris or Former President Donald Trump? | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| LVs | Men | Women | 18-24 | 25-29 | 30-34 | 35-39 | White | Black | Hispanic | Other | Democrat | Republican | Other | Conservative | Moderate | Liberal | <$30k | $30-50k | $50-100k | $100-200k | $200k+ | Married | Not married, but in a serious relationship | Dating | Not dating and not in a relationship | Yes | No | Alone | With a partner | With friends | WIth your parent | Yes | No | Very important | Not very important | Not very important | Not at all important | Not sure | Yes | No | No HS | HS diploma | Some college | College | Graduate degree | Evangelical Christian | Protestant | Catholic | Jewish | Muslim | Atheist | Other | Not sure | Urban | Suburban | Rural | Strongly approve | Somewhat approve | Somewhat disapprove | Strongly disapprove | Harris | Trump | Other | Didn't vote | ||
| Mamdani's policy platform includes a proposal to freeze rent in many of the city's apartments and to build 200,000 new rent-regulated apartments. Would you support a proposal in Congress to expand Mamdani's plan for more government housing and rent freeze nationwide? | Strongly support | 32% | 29% | 35% | 32% | 30% | 34% | 34% | 30% | 33% | 40% | 34% | 45% | 21% | 27% | 31% | 22% | 49% | 34% | 29% | 33% | 33% | 45% | 38% | 29% | 37% | 29% | 45% | 28% | 36% | 31% | 33% | 32% | 35% | 31% | 40% | 27% | 28% | 34% | 20% | 43% | 30% | 48% | 31% | 28% | 31% | 42% | 30% | 32% | 32% | 32% | 46% | 47% | 29% | 27% | 38% | 29% | 26% | 38% | 18% | 18% | 43% | 44% | 22% | 29% | 27% |
| Somewhat support | 30% | 29% | 32% | 33% | 32% | 27% | 29% | 30% | 30% | 30% | 31% | 31% | 29% | 31% | 25% | 37% | 31% | 30% | 33% | 31% | 27% | 29% | 26% | 37% | 24% | 32% | 27% | 32% | 29% | 31% | 32% | 31% | 28% | 32% | 23% | 38% | 34% | 32% | 17% | 29% | 31% | 15% | 33% | 29% | 31% | 31% | 33% | 32% | 29% | 30% | 25% | 34% | 32% | 22% | 28% | 34% | 27% | 20% | 34% | 36% | 34% | 31% | 29% | 27% | 37% | |
| Somewhat oppose | 14% | 16% | 12% | 15% | 16% | 13% | 11% | 12% | 15% | 14% | 22% | 11% | 16% | 15% | 15% | 19% | 8% | 11% | 16% | 16% | 14% | 4% | 12% | 13% | 20% | 13% | 15% | 13% | 13% | 14% | 17% | 12% | 14% | 14% | 12% | 16% | 20% | 10% | 9% | 14% | 13% | 18% | 14% | 17% | 12% | 9% | 16% | 15% | 15% | 19% | 20% | 5% | 15% | 10% | 13% | 14% | 17% | 12% | 19% | 23% | 9% | 11% | 17% | 19% | 13% | |
| Strongly oppose | 12% | 16% | 8% | 8% | 13% | 13% | 14% | 15% | 8% | 7% | 6% | 5% | 22% | 12% | 19% | 11% | 5% | 7% | 11% | 12% | 20% | 14% | 16% | 10% | 9% | 11% | 7% | 14% | 11% | 14% | 11% | 8% | 13% | 12% | 14% | 11% | 11% | 10% | 13% | 8% | 13% | 7% | 8% | 13% | 16% | 10% | 12% | 11% | 15% | 10% | 10% | 7% | 12% | 14% | 11% | 12% | 13% | 22% | 15% | 12% | 5% | 5% | 20% | 17% | 7% | |
| Not sure | 11% | 9% | 13% | 11% | 9% | 13% | 13% | 12% | 14% | 9% | 7% | 8% | 13% | 14% | 10% | 11% | 6% | 18% | 12% | 8% | 6% | 8% | 8% | 10% | 10% | 15% | 6% | 13% | 11% | 10% | 6% | 17% | 10% | 12% | 10% | 8% | 8% | 13% | 41% | 5% | 12% | 12% | 14% | 12% | 9% | 8% | 9% | 11% | 9% | 9% | 0% | 7% | 13% | 27% | 9% | 11% | 17% | 8% | 13% | 11% | 9% | 10% | 12% | 7% | 16% | |
| Total | Gender | Age | Race | Political Party | In political terms, do you consider yourself very conservative, somewhat conservative, moderate, somewhat liberal, or very liberal? | How much do you and your family earn annually? | What is your current relationship status? | In the last 12 months, have you gone on a date or met someone you found on a dating app or website? | Do you live alone, with a partner, with friends, or with your parents? | Do you currently have children who are living with you at home? | How important is religion to your daily life? | Are you currently attending an institution of higher education? | What is the highest level of education you have completed? | Which of the following best describes your faith or religious affiliation? | Do you live in a major city, the suburbs, a small city, a town or a rural area? | Trump Approval | Who did you vote for in the 2024 Presidential Election? Vice President Kamala Harris or Former President Donald Trump? | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| LVs | Men | Women | 18-24 | 25-29 | 30-34 | 35-39 | White | Black | Hispanic | Other | Democrat | Republican | Other | Conservative | Moderate | Liberal | <$30k | $30-50k | $50-100k | $100-200k | $200k+ | Married | Not married, but in a serious relationship | Dating | Not dating and not in a relationship | Yes | No | Alone | With a partner | With friends | WIth your parent | Yes | No | Very important | Not very important | Not very important | Not at all important | Not sure | Yes | No | No HS | HS diploma | Some college | College | Graduate degree | Evangelical Christian | Protestant | Catholic | Jewish | Muslim | Atheist | Other | Not sure | Urban | Suburban | Rural | Strongly approve | Somewhat approve | Somewhat disapprove | Strongly disapprove | Harris | Trump | Other | Didn't vote | ||
| Are you more likely to vote for a Democrat, Republican, or a candidate from another political party in the 2028 president election? | Democrat | 46% | 42% | 50% | 47% | 41% | 46% | 50% | 42% | 58% | 50% | 51% | 88% | 7% | 31% | 29% | 37% | 80% | 45% | 42% | 49% | 48% | 55% | 45% | 48% | 42% | 53% | 54% | 46% | 51% | 45% | 32% | 54% | 46% | 49% | 50% | 40% | 39% | 60% | 24% | 53% | 46% | 38% | 39% | 47% | 49% | 64% | 42% | 41% | 43% | 41% | 60% | 74% | 48% | 36% | 50% | 48% | 35% | 30% | 20% | 32% | 79% | 81% | 15% | 13% | 39% |
| Republican | 31% | 36% | 26% | 29% | 33% | 31% | 31% | 36% | 18% | 26% | 25% | 5% | 77% | 19% | 57% | 27% | 7% | 28% | 36% | 28% | 33% | 30% | 37% | 33% | 27% | 26% | 29% | 32% | 30% | 34% | 27% | 27% | 34% | 30% | 36% | 42% | 29% | 14% | 18% | 26% | 33% | 34% | 33% | 29% | 33% | 22% | 44% | 35% | 35% | 20% | 21% | 14% | 26% | 25% | 30% | 30% | 34% | 57% | 53% | 21% | 5% | 6% | 65% | 23% | 18% | |
| Another party | 10% | 12% | 9% | 10% | 15% | 10% | 6% | 10% | 8% | 13% | 14% | 3% | 8% | 22% | 8% | 16% | 7% | 12% | 11% | 11% | 9% | 3% | 7% | 9% | 16% | 11% | 9% | 10% | 7% | 11% | 22% | 8% | 8% | 10% | 7% | 8% | 20% | 11% | 9% | 12% | 9% | 17% | 13% | 12% | 7% | 5% | 6% | 16% | 12% | 22% | 3% | 6% | 11% | 14% | 11% | 8% | 14% | 8% | 15% | 21% | 6% | 5% | 10% | 43% | 13% | |
| Not sure | 12% | 10% | 14% | 14% | 11% | 12% | 13% | 12% | 15% | 11% | 10% | 4% | 8% | 28% | 6% | 19% | 6% | 14% | 11% | 12% | 11% | 12% | 11% | 10% | 15% | 10% | 7% | 12% | 11% | 11% | 19% | 11% | 12% | 11% | 7% | 10% | 12% | 14% | 50% | 8% | 12% | 11% | 15% | 12% | 10% | 8% | 9% | 9% | 11% | 17% | 16% | 6% | 15% | 25% | 9% | 14% | 17% | 5% | 12% | 25% | 10% | 8% | 10% | 22% | 30% | |
| Total | Gender | Age | Race | Political Party | In political terms, do you consider yourself very conservative, somewhat conservative, moderate, somewhat liberal, or very liberal? | How much do you and your family earn annually? | What is your current relationship status? | In the last 12 months, have you gone on a date or met someone you found on a dating app or website? | Do you live alone, with a partner, with friends, or with your parents? | Do you currently have children who are living with you at home? | How important is religion to your daily life? | Are you currently attending an institution of higher education? | What is the highest level of education you have completed? | Which of the following best describes your faith or religious affiliation? | Do you live in a major city, the suburbs, a small city, a town or a rural area? | Trump Approval | Who did you vote for in the 2024 Presidential Election? Vice President Kamala Harris or Former President Donald Trump? | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| LVs | Men | Women | 18-24 | 25-29 | 30-34 | 35-39 | White | Black | Hispanic | Other | Democrat | Republican | Other | Conservative | Moderate | Liberal | <$30k | $30-50k | $50-100k | $100-200k | $200k+ | Married | Not married, but in a serious relationship | Dating | Not dating and not in a relationship | Yes | No | Alone | With a partner | With friends | WIth your parent | Yes | No | Very important | Not very important | Not very important | Not at all important | Not sure | Yes | No | No HS | HS diploma | Some college | College | Graduate degree | Evangelical Christian | Protestant | Catholic | Jewish | Muslim | Atheist | Other | Not sure | Urban | Suburban | Rural | Strongly approve | Somewhat approve | Somewhat disapprove | Strongly disapprove | Harris | Trump | Other | Didn't vote | ||
| Would you be willing to vote for a Republican presidential candidate if you believed he or she offered the best plan to reduce the cost of housing? | Yes | 42% | 43% | 42% | 39% | 44% | 37% | 50% | 44% | 39% | 47% | 33% | 38% | 59% | 45% | 62% | 47% | 30% | 46% | 41% | 41% | 41% | 62% | 55% | 47% | 41% | 32% | 53% | 40% | 42% | 48% | 30% | 36% | 58% | 34% | 59% | 43% | 38% | 33% | 14% | 56% | 40% | 52% | 38% | 43% | 46% | 41% | 62% | 39% | 44% | 25% | 58% | 31% | 37% | 36% | 45% | 39% | 42% | 58% | 61% | 46% | 32% | 36% | 61% | 41% | 48% |
| No | 36% | 38% | 34% | 40% | 36% | 36% | 33% | 32% | 42% | 35% | 49% | 42% | 28% | 28% | 30% | 33% | 45% | 36% | 43% | 33% | 37% | 21% | 29% | 35% | 42% | 40% | 33% | 38% | 38% | 33% | 44% | 37% | 26% | 43% | 31% | 36% | 40% | 40% | 32% | 33% | 38% | 38% | 40% | 34% | 34% | 33% | 24% | 40% | 37% | 43% | 27% | 46% | 40% | 31% | 37% | 38% | 30% | 31% | 29% | 27% | 43% | 42% | 22% | 37% | 27% | |
| Not sure | 22% | 19% | 23% | 22% | 20% | 27% | 17% | 24% | 20% | 18% | 18% | 20% | 13% | 26% | 8% | 20% | 26% | 19% | 16% | 26% | 22% | 17% | 16% | 18% | 17% | 28% | 15% | 22% | 20% | 19% | 25% | 27% | 17% | 23% | 10% | 21% | 23% | 28% | 54% | 12% | 23% | 10% | 22% | 23% | 20% | 26% | 14% | 21% | 18% | 33% | 15% | 23% | 23% | 33% | 18% | 23% | 28% | 12% | 10% | 27% | 25% | 22% | 17% | 22% | 25% | |
| Total | Gender | Age | Race | Political Party | In political terms, do you consider yourself very conservative, somewhat conservative, moderate, somewhat liberal, or very liberal? | How much do you and your family earn annually? | What is your current relationship status? | In the last 12 months, have you gone on a date or met someone you found on a dating app or website? | Do you live alone, with a partner, with friends, or with your parents? | Do you currently have children who are living with you at home? | How important is religion to your daily life? | Are you currently attending an institution of higher education? | What is the highest level of education you have completed? | Which of the following best describes your faith or religious affiliation? | Do you live in a major city, the suburbs, a small city, a town or a rural area? | Trump Approval | Who did you vote for in the 2024 Presidential Election? Vice President Kamala Harris or Former President Donald Trump? | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| LVs | Men | Women | 18-24 | 25-29 | 30-34 | 35-39 | White | Black | Hispanic | Other | Democrat | Republican | Other | Conservative | Moderate | Liberal | <$30k | $30-50k | $50-100k | $100-200k | $200k+ | Married | Not married, but in a serious relationship | Dating | Not dating and not in a relationship | Yes | No | Alone | With a partner | With friends | WIth your parent | Yes | No | Very important | Not very important | Not very important | Not at all important | Not sure | Yes | No | No HS | HS diploma | Some college | College | Graduate degree | Evangelical Christian | Protestant | Catholic | Jewish | Muslim | Atheist | Other | Not sure | Urban | Suburban | Rural | Strongly approve | Somewhat approve | Somewhat disapprove | Strongly disapprove | Harris | Trump | Other | Didn't vote | ||
| Would you be willing to vote for a Democrat presidential candidate if you believed he or she offered the best plan to reduce the cost of housing? | Yes | 45% | 44% | 45% | 47% | 45% | 37% | 50% | 44% | 49% | 53% | 28% | 59% | 38% | 50% | 41% | 52% | 46% | 50% | 49% | 41% | 40% | 51% | 52% | 50% | 42% | 38% | 53% | 45% | 45% | 47% | 40% | 41% | 53% | 41% | 47% | 48% | 46% | 43% | 22% | 56% | 44% | 46% | 44% | 37% | 50% | 55% | 53% | 42% | 43% | 30% | 39% | 49% | 42% | 42% | 44% | 46% | 43% | 37% | 48% | 42% | 62% | 60% | 42% | 44% | 44% |
| No | 38% | 40% | 36% | 39% | 39% | 40% | 33% | 39% | 30% | 34% | 47% | 34% | 47% | 27% | 48% | 32% | 35% | 35% | 36% | 42% | 43% | 25% | 32% | 38% | 40% | 44% | 32% | 40% | 39% | 37% | 44% | 38% | 31% | 42% | 40% | 39% | 38% | 36% | 30% | 35% | 38% | 43% | 41% | 41% | 34% | 28% | 35% | 45% | 44% | 53% | 30% | 28% | 37% | 30% | 41% | 35% | 38% | 50% | 36% | 40% | 18% | 24% | 44% | 41% | 24% | |
| Not sure | 17% | 15% | 19% | 14% | 15% | 23% | 17% | 17% | 21% | 13% | 25% | 8% | 15% | 23% | 12% | 16% | 19% | 15% | 16% | 18% | 17% | 24% | 16% | 12% | 18% | 19% | 15% | 15% | 16% | 16% | 16% | 21% | 16% | 17% | 14% | 13% | 16% | 21% | 47% | 9% | 17% | 11% | 16% | 21% | 16% | 17% | 12% | 13% | 13% | 17% | 31% | 23% | 21% | 28% | 15% | 19% | 19% | 13% | 16% | 18% | 20% | 16% | 14% | 15% | 32% | |
| Survey Demographics | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| LVs | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gender | Men | 48% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Women | 52% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| LVs | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Age | 18-24 | 25% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 25-29 | 24% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 30-34 | 26% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 35-39 | 25% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| LVs | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Race | White | 62% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Black | 15% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Hispanic | 15% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other | 8% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| LVs | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Political Party | Democrat | 40% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Republican | 30% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other | 30% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| LVs | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Do you live in a major city, the suburbs, a small city, a town or a rural area? | Urban | 45% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Suburban | 37% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rural | 18% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
