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Rasmussen Reports Immigration Index - Latest Numbers

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National Survey of 1000 Likely Voters
Conducted December 19-20, 2024 by Rasmussen Reports
 
INDEX 92.4 92.6 92.3 109.3 83.0 82.9 88.1 105.1 113.7 65.6 65.2 124.3 83.1 64.1 95.2 138.2 95.2 89.5 74.7 83.9 84.5 112.1 106.3 94.9 83.9 93.6 94.2 115.8 90.4 80.3 97.0 102.5 87.6 98.2
Total Gender Age Race Party Ideology Education Religion Where do you live Income Immigrant? How often do you attend religious services?
LV's Men Women 18-39 40-64 65+ White Black Hispanic Other Republican Democrat Other Conservative Moderate Liberal No college degree College degree Evangelical Christian Protestant Catholic Other Major city Suburbs Small City/Town/Rural Less than $100K $100K+ Yes No Once or more times a week A couple of times a month Once a month Several times a year Rarely or never
On the question of illegal immigration, is the government doing too much or too little to reduce illegal border crossings and visitor overstays? Too much 13% 14% 12% 21% 10% 6% 8% 18% 30% 18% 10% 17% 12% 12% 11% 17% 17% 9% 15% 6% 13% 16% 22% 13% 10% 12% 17% 39% 11% 16% 18% 10% 12% 10%
Too little 56% 57% 55% 47% 60% 63% 59% 39% 49% 62% 76% 33% 60% 74% 52% 33% 54% 57% 65% 62% 64% 41% 40% 55% 64% 55% 56% 38% 57% 60% 59% 50% 55% 52%
About right 24% 24% 24% 21% 26% 25% 25% 27% 18% 13% 10% 38% 21% 11% 31% 39% 20% 27% 14% 25% 17% 32% 28% 24% 21% 25% 23% 22% 24% 18% 20% 33% 22% 28%
Not sure 8% 6% 9% 12% 5% 6% 7% 16% 3% 8% 3% 12% 7% 4% 6% 12% 8% 7% 5% 8% 6% 10% 10% 8% 6% 8% 5% 1% 8% 6% 3% 7% 11% 10%
Total Gender Age Race Party Ideology Education Religion Do you live in a major city, the suburbs, a small city, a town or a rural area? Income Immigrant How often do you attend religious services?
LV's Men Women 18-39 40-64 65+ White Black Hispanic Other Republican Democrat Other Conservative Moderate Liberal No college degree College degree Evangelical Christian Protestant Catholic Other Major city Suburbs Small city / Town / Rural <$100k $100k+ Yes No One or more times a week Couple of times a month Once a month Several times a year Rarely or never
In trying to control illegal immigration, should the government mandate that all employers use the federal electronic E-Verify system to help ensure that they hire only legal workers for U.S. jobs? Yes 65% 71% 60% 57% 70% 69% 68% 53% 55% 83% 82% 52% 63% 79% 62% 48% 63% 68% 72% 68% 66% 59% 62% 63% 69% 63% 72% 68% 65% 76% 64% 52% 63% 62%
No 21% 18% 23% 27% 17% 18% 19% 22% 35% 8% 9% 30% 22% 12% 24% 36% 24% 18% 14% 21% 21% 25% 27% 22% 18% 22% 20% 27% 21% 15% 25% 39% 19% 20%
Not sure 14% 11% 17% 16% 13% 13% 13% 25% 10% 9% 9% 18% 15% 10% 15% 16% 14% 14% 14% 11% 13% 16% 11% 15% 13% 16% 8% 5% 15% 9% 11% 10% 18% 17%
Total Gender Age Race Party Ideology Education Religion Do you live in a major city, the suburbs, a small city, a town or a rural area? Income Immigrant How often do you attend religious services?
LV's Men Women 18-39 40-64 65+ White Black Hispanic Other Republican Democrat Other Conservative Moderate Liberal No college degree College degree Evangelical Christian Protestant Catholic Other Major city Suburbs Small city / Town / Rural <$100k $100k+ Yes No One or more times a week Couple of times a month Once a month Several times a year Rarely or never
Do you strongly favor, somewhat favor, somewhat oppose or strongly oppose giving lifetime work permits to most of the approximately two million illegal residents who came to this country when they were minors? Strongly favor 28% 28% 28% 31% 24% 32% 29% 22% 30% 18% 18% 44% 19% 17% 27% 53% 29% 26% 22% 24% 24% 35% 32% 30% 25% 29% 26% 38% 27% 28% 28% 27% 20% 30%
Somewhat favor 26% 29% 24% 28% 27% 19% 23% 29% 41% 19% 21% 27% 31% 22% 33% 27% 25% 28% 18% 32% 27% 27% 32% 23% 26% 24% 34% 35% 26% 21% 28% 36% 23% 28%
Somewhat oppose 17% 14% 20% 18% 16% 16% 17% 21% 16% 16% 22% 10% 21% 21% 18% 7% 19% 15% 22% 17% 13% 17% 16% 15% 19% 19% 13% 21% 17% 19% 18% 16% 15% 17%
Strongly oppose 21% 22% 20% 12% 26% 27% 23% 15% 10% 36% 33% 10% 22% 34% 15% 7% 20% 22% 29% 20% 31% 11% 15% 25% 21% 19% 24% 5% 22% 26% 21% 16% 33% 15%
Not sure 8% 7% 9% 9% 7% 5% 8% 13% 3% 10% 6% 10% 8% 6% 7% 6% 7% 9% 9% 8% 5% 9% 5% 7% 8% 9% 4% 1% 8% 6% 5% 6% 9% 10%
Total Gender Age Race Party Ideology Education Religion Do you live in a major city, the suburbs, a small city, a town or a rural area? Income Immigrant How often do you attend religious services?
LV's Men Women 18-39 40-64 65+ White Black Hispanic Other Republican Democrat Other Conservative Moderate Liberal No college degree College degree Evangelical Christian Protestant Catholic Other Major city Suburbs Small city / Town / Rural <$100k $100k+ Yes No One or more times a week Couple of times a month Once a month Several times a year Rarely or never
Do you strongly favor, somewhat favor, somewhat oppose or strongly oppose giving lifetime work permits to most of the estimated 12 million illegal residents of all ages who currently reside in the United States? Strongly favor 18% 20% 17% 22% 16% 16% 18% 20% 22% 9% 13% 29% 10% 14% 12% 35% 20% 16% 13% 17% 15% 24% 26% 18% 14% 20% 16% 26% 17% 24% 15% 15% 11% 18%
Somewhat favor 24% 22% 26% 33% 19% 18% 20% 26% 42% 23% 13% 32% 25% 13% 33% 31% 24% 23% 20% 23% 22% 27% 28% 25% 22% 24% 25% 38% 23% 15% 32% 39% 23% 24%
Somewhat oppose 15% 18% 13% 18% 14% 14% 13% 24% 19% 9% 11% 14% 21% 12% 20% 14% 15% 15% 13% 11% 15% 19% 21% 16% 12% 15% 15% 23% 15% 13% 14% 24% 15% 15%
Strongly oppose 36% 37% 35% 19% 45% 47% 42% 16% 15% 56% 59% 14% 37% 58% 27% 9% 34% 38% 47% 42% 44% 21% 19% 33% 46% 34% 38% 10% 38% 43% 33% 17% 41% 34%
Not sure 7% 4% 10% 9% 7% 6% 7% 14% 3% 3% 4% 11% 7% 2% 8% 11% 7% 8% 7% 7% 5% 10% 6% 8% 6% 8% 6% 2% 8% 5% 6% 5% 10% 9%
Total Gender Age Race Party Ideology Education Religion Do you live in a major city, the suburbs, a small city, a town or a rural area? Income Immigrant How often do you attend religious services?
LV's Men Women 18-39 40-64 65+ White Black Hispanic Other Republican Democrat Other Conservative Moderate Liberal No college degree College degree Evangelical Christian Protestant Catholic Other Major city Suburbs Small city / Town / Rural <$100k $100k+ Yes No One or more times a week Couple of times a month Once a month Several times a year Rarely or never
Do you strongly favor, somewhat favor, somewhat oppose or strongly oppose giving lifetime work permits to most of the estimated 12 million illegal residents of all ages who currently reside in the United States? Fewer than 500,000 42% 38% 46% 38% 45% 44% 43% 31% 42% 51% 57% 26% 45% 59% 37% 21% 43% 41% 55% 44% 46% 31% 40% 36% 48% 42% 41% 36% 43% 51% 47% 40% 51% 32%
750,000 15% 18% 12% 18% 12% 16% 14% 16% 20% 18% 14% 17% 15% 14% 19% 13% 16% 15% 16% 15% 18% 13% 15% 20% 12% 16% 16% 25% 15% 15% 23% 22% 12% 12%
One million 15% 18% 13% 14% 16% 16% 17% 17% 12% 3% 12% 18% 16% 12% 19% 16% 13% 18% 13% 12% 17% 17% 13% 17% 16% 15% 18% 13% 15% 15% 9% 14% 11% 20%
One an a half million 5% 6% 5% 5% 5% 7% 5% 7% 4% 4% 4% 8% 4% 3% 5% 9% 5% 6% 3% 5% 5% 8% 6% 7% 4% 5% 6% 7% 5% 4% 3% 4% 4% 8%
More than one and a half million 6% 8% 5% 4% 7% 7% 7% 8% 4% 2% 4% 11% 3% 3% 5% 15% 6% 6% 3% 7% 4% 9% 8% 5% 7% 5% 9% 4% 6% 7% 8% 1% 4% 7%
Not sure 16% 12% 19% 20% 15% 11% 14% 20% 19% 23% 10% 20% 17% 9% 16% 25% 18% 14% 10% 18% 10% 22% 18% 16% 13% 17% 9% 16% 16% 9% 10% 19% 18% 21%
Total Gender Age Race Party Ideology Education Religion Do you live in a major city, the suburbs, a small city, a town or a rural area? Income Immigrant How often do you attend religious services?
LV's Men Women 18-39 40-64 65+ White Black Hispanic Other Republican Democrat Other Conservative Moderate Liberal No college degree College degree Evangelical Christian Protestant Catholic Other Major city Suburbs Small city / Town / Rural <$100k $100k+ Yes No One or more times a week Couple of times a month Once a month Several times a year Rarely or never
Do you favor legal immigrants being allowed to bring with them only a spouse and minor children, or do you favor them also eventually bringing in other adult relatives in a process that can include extended family and their spouses' families? You favor legal immigrants being allowed to bring with them only a spouse and minor children 59% 59% 59% 45% 66% 68% 61% 47% 54% 72% 71% 50% 57% 72% 58% 41% 56% 62% 62% 66% 67% 48% 57% 61% 59% 57% 61% 46% 60% 68% 62% 43% 51% 58%
You favor also eventually bringing in other adult relatives that can include extended family and their spouses' families 26% 27% 26% 35% 21% 24% 26% 27% 33% 11% 19% 36% 24% 17% 26% 47% 26% 26% 25% 26% 22% 31% 27% 24% 28% 27% 28% 38% 26% 22% 29% 40% 28% 25%
Not sure 15% 14% 15% 20% 13% 9% 13% 26% 12% 16% 11% 14% 19% 11% 16% 12% 18% 11% 12% 9% 11% 21% 16% 15% 13% 16% 10% 16% 14% 10% 9% 17% 21% 17%
Total Gender Age Race Party Ideology Education Religion Do you live in a major city, the suburbs, a small city, a town or a rural area? Income Immigrant How often do you attend religious services?
LV's Men Women 18-39 40-64 65+ White Black Hispanic Other Republican Democrat Other Conservative Moderate Liberal No college degree College degree Evangelical Christian Protestant Catholic Other Major city Suburbs Small city / Town / Rural <$100k $100k+ Yes No One or more times a week Couple of times a month Once a month Several times a year Rarely or never
When businesses say they are having trouble finding Americans to take jobs in construction, manufacturing, hospitality and other service work, what is generally best for the country? Is it better for businesses to raise the pay and try harder to recruit Better for businesses to raise the pay and try harder to recruit non-working Americans even if it causes prices to rise 56% 58% 53% 50% 60% 56% 57% 49% 55% 62% 61% 48% 59% 67% 53% 44% 56% 56% 64% 62% 55% 49% 52% 55% 58% 55% 56% 61% 56% 67% 51% 62% 58% 49%
Better for the government to bring in new foreign workers to help keep business costs and prices down 26% 28% 24% 28% 24% 27% 25% 26% 31% 20% 21% 34% 21% 19% 28% 38% 23% 29% 20% 22% 28% 29% 28% 28% 24% 26% 29% 28% 25% 19% 32% 23% 21% 30%
Not sure 18% 14% 23% 22% 16% 18% 18% 25% 14% 17% 18% 18% 20% 13% 19% 18% 21% 15% 16% 16% 17% 22% 20% 17% 18% 19% 14% 11% 19% 15% 18% 16% 21% 21%
Total Gender Age Race Party Ideology Education Religion Do you live in a major city, the suburbs, a small city, a town or a rural area? Income Immigrant How often do you attend religious services?
LV's Men Women 18-39 40-64 65+ White Black Hispanic Other Republican Democrat Other Conservative Moderate Liberal No college degree College degree Evangelical Christian Protestant Catholic Other Major city Suburbs Small city / Town / Rural <$100k $100k+ Yes No One or more times a week Couple of times a month Once a month Several times a year Rarely or never
Should Congress increase the number of foreign workers taking higher-skill U.S. jobs or does the country already have enough talented people to train and recruit for most of those jobs? Increase the number of foreign workers taking higher-skill U.S. jobs 26% 33% 21% 32% 23% 23% 26% 21% 39% 17% 24% 35% 18% 23% 23% 41% 26% 27% 23% 21% 26% 32% 34% 31% 21% 26% 30% 35% 25% 32% 36% 19% 16% 24%
The country already has enough talented people to train and recruit for most of those jobs 59% 56% 62% 48% 67% 61% 61% 50% 49% 72% 65% 47% 67% 70% 64% 37% 57% 61% 65% 67% 61% 49% 51% 56% 65% 57% 61% 39% 61% 58% 58% 65% 61% 58%
Not sure 15% 11% 18% 21% 10% 16% 13% 30% 12% 11% 10% 18% 15% 7% 14% 22% 17% 13% 12% 12% 13% 19% 16% 14% 14% 17% 9% 26% 14% 10% 6% 16% 22% 18%
Total Gender Age Race Party Ideology Education Religion Do you live in a major city, the suburbs, a small city, a town or a rural area? Income Immigrant How often do you attend religious services?
LV's Men Women 18-39 40-64 65+ White Black Hispanic Other Republican Democrat Other Conservative Moderate Liberal No college degree College degree Evangelical Christian Protestant Catholic Other Major city Suburbs Small city / Town / Rural <$100k $100k+ Yes No One or more times a week Couple of times a month Once a month Several times a year Rarely or never
In terms of the effect on the overall quality of life in the United States, do you favor continuing this level of immigration-driven population growth, slowing down immigration-driven population growth or having no immigration-driven population growth at Continue immigration driven population growth at the current levels 30% 32% 28% 37% 28% 22% 29% 31% 41% 16% 19% 47% 21% 19% 29% 55% 32% 28% 24% 25% 27% 39% 37% 33% 25% 30% 36% 49% 29% 29% 36% 33% 30% 28%
Slow down immigration driven population growth 45% 45% 45% 40% 45% 52% 46% 39% 41% 46% 49% 36% 51% 52% 49% 29% 41% 48% 47% 50% 48% 38% 43% 41% 49% 45% 43% 37% 45% 42% 46% 45% 42% 47%
Have no immigration driven population growth at all 16% 15% 16% 8% 20% 18% 17% 12% 8% 27% 25% 6% 18% 24% 12% 6% 16% 15% 22% 17% 18% 9% 8% 17% 17% 15% 16% 3% 17% 23% 13% 13% 14% 13%
Not sure 10% 8% 11% 15% 6% 8% 8% 18% 9% 10% 7% 12% 10% 5% 11% 9% 11% 9% 7% 7% 7% 14% 12% 8% 9% 10% 5% 11% 10% 6% 4% 9% 14% 13%
Total Gender Age Race Party Ideology Education Religion Do you live in a major city, the suburbs, a small city, a town or a rural area? Income Immigrant How often do you attend religious services?
LV's Men Women 18-39 40-64 65+ White Black Hispanic Other Republican Democrat Other Conservative Moderate Liberal No college degree College degree Evangelical Christian Protestant Catholic Other Major city Suburbs Small city / Town / Rural <$100k $100k+ Yes No One or more times a week Couple of times a month Once a month Several times a year Rarely or never
Should immigration-driven population growth be reduced to limit the expansion of cities into U.S. wildlife habitats and farmland? Yes 45% 48% 43% 51% 44% 36% 43% 49% 53% 49% 53% 38% 45% 52% 44% 39% 46% 45% 54% 43% 50% 38% 51% 47% 43% 45% 46% 50% 45% 52% 46% 47% 40% 41%
No 28% 29% 28% 29% 30% 24% 28% 27% 35% 27% 22% 35% 28% 27% 31% 31% 30% 27% 22% 32% 28% 31% 25% 31% 27% 28% 32% 28% 28% 26% 30% 34% 27% 29%
Not sure 26% 24% 29% 20% 26% 41% 30% 25% 12% 24% 25% 27% 27% 21% 25% 30% 25% 28% 24% 25% 22% 31% 24% 22% 30% 26% 22% 22% 27% 22% 24% 19% 33% 30%
Total Gender   Age     Race       Party     Ideology     Education   Religion       Do you live in a major city, the suburbs, a small city, a town or a rural area?     Income   Immigrant How often do you attend religious services?
LV's Men Women 18-39 40-64 65+ White Black Hispanic Other Republican Democrat Other Conservative Moderate Liberal No college degree College degree Evangelical Christian Protestant Catholic Other Major city Suburbs Small city / Town / Rural <$100k $100k+ Yes No One or more times a week Couple of times a month Once a month Several times a year Rarely or never
Biden Approval Strongly approve 27% 27% 27% 25% 27% 31% 28% 26% 26% 15% 10% 51% 15% 14% 31% 45% 26% 28% 16% 27% 23% 36% 34% 26% 25% 27% 28% 33% 27% 28% 24% 29% 19% 30%
  Somewhat approve 21% 21% 20% 28% 17% 13% 16% 42% 24% 20% 9% 30% 21% 12% 24% 31% 21% 20% 16% 22% 16% 25% 29% 23% 16% 21% 19% 29% 20% 10% 27% 34% 25% 21%
  Somewhat disapprove 10% 11% 9% 17% 6% 6% 7% 11% 24% 6% 7% 8% 16% 6% 15% 10% 9% 11% 11% 6% 9% 12% 10% 11% 10% 11% 10% 14% 10% 10% 7% 16% 8% 11%
  Strongly disapprove 40% 39% 40% 25% 49% 48% 46% 12% 25% 57% 72% 9% 44% 66% 29% 11% 39% 41% 56% 44% 48% 23% 26% 38% 48% 38% 41% 18% 41% 51% 40% 19% 44% 35%
  Not sure 3% 2% 3% 5% 1% 2% 2% 9% 2% 1% 2% 2% 5% 1% 2% 4% 4% 1% 1% 1% 4% 4% 2% 3% 2% 3% 1% 6% 2% 1% 2% 2% 5% 4%
Survey Demographics
  Total
LV's
Gender Men 48%
Women 52%
  Total
LV's
Age 18-39 29%
40-64 47%
65+ 24%
  Total
LV's
Race White 67%
Black 13%
Hispanic 13%
Other 7%
  Total
LV's
Party Republican 33%
Democrat 35%
Other 32%