Seventy-three percent (73%) of Americans say it is “very important” that the United States become less dependent on oil imports. A mere handful (5%) disagrees (see crosstabs).

To accomplish that goal, 71% say developing new energy sources is more important than conserving energy (21%). The preference for new sources of energy comes from 81% of Republicans, 66% of Democrats, and 68% of those not affiliated with either major party.

Most (59%) believe it’s at least somewhat likely that alternative energy sources will replace oil and gas within the next 10 years—20% say it’s “very likely.” Thirty-three percent (33%) believe that the traditional energy sources will still lead the market in the next decade. These views are held consistently across all demographic groups.

Given a choice, 55% prefers building new nuclear power plants rather than relying on oil from the Middle East. Only 14% would reject the nuclear plants and opt to continue foreign oil dependency.

Terror concerns play a role in the energy discussion. Fifty-seven percent (57%) of those surveyed believe money spent on Middle Eastern oil eventually finds its way to funding terrorist activities. Fifty-three percent (53%) of Republicans and 62% of Democrats agree with that sentiment. Results from the latest Rasmussen Reports war on terror survey show 41% of respondents believing that the U.S and its allies have the advantage over the terrorists.

An earlier Rasmussen Reports survey found that 44% of Americans believe hybrid cars will outsell traditional cars within a decade.

One alternative energy source is already reaching the marketplace. Ethanol is an alcohol-based fuel made by converting starches found in crops such as corn, barley and wheat into sugars that are then fermented and distilled. The Renewable Fuels Association says 105 ethanol plants are currently operating in the United States with another 41 under construction. Many newer vehicles are being manufactured to run on E85, a blend of 85% ethanol and 15% gasoline, which results in higher fuel performance and lower environmental emissions.

Ethanol has also become a hot political buzzword, particularly in the Midwest where much of the production is located, since increased demand for ethanol means good news for the region’s farmers and economy.

Crosstabs available for Premium Members only.