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May 24, 2005--Fifty-one percent (51%) of
American adults say that Social Security needs to be fixed. A Rasmussen
Reports telephone survey of 2,500 adults found that just 38% take the
opposite view and say the New Deal program needs to be left alone.
As with just about everything involving Social
Security, there are huge gaps between the views of senior citizens and
working age Americans. By a 61% to 29% margin, Americans under 40 say that
Social Security needs to fixed. By a similar 58% to 29% margin, those over
65 say it needs to be left alone.
Among those who are currently employed and
funding the Social Security program, 59% say it needs to be fixed.
Just 33% of workers want it left alone.
One Social Security reform proposal that is
well received by the general public would let workers determine their own
retirement age. Those who want to retire earlier could pay extra taxes
into the system and begin collecting benefits sooner. Those who would
rather defer the time when they begin collecting benefits could pay less
in taxes today.
Fifty-two percent (52%) of Americans favor a
proposal to let workers select their own retirement age. Thirty-one
percent (31%) are opposed. Among those who are currently working, 59%
favor this approach.
Letting workers select their own retirement
age draws support from a critical demographic group--those aged 50-64.
This group pays more attention to retirement issues than younger adults.
By a 49% to 33% margin, they favor a proposal that would let them select
their own retirement age. By way of comparison, this age bracket opposes
the President's proposal by a 55% to 30% margin.
Working Americans in the 50-64 year old age
bracket favor this proposal by a 56% to 30% margin.
Fifty-two percent (52%) of workers say that,
if they had the choice, they would pay more into the system now and retire
earlier. Thirty percent (30%) say they would rather pay less into the
system now and defer their benefits. Nineteen percent (19%) of workers
would defer their retirement benefits to age 75 if they could.
Younger Americans are most likely to say they
would put more money into the Social Security program and retire earlier
(60%) of those under 30 hold this view.
However, those closest to retirement are
least likely to opt for earlier retirement. Forty-five percent (45%)
of those aged 50-64 would pay more for earlier benefit collection.
However, 34% of those nearing retirement would defer their benefit
collection in exchange for lower taxes now.
Nearly half of those who would defer their
Social Security benefits would place the tax savings into a personal
retirement account. More than half the rest would use the tax savings for
debt reduction.
Demographic details
are available for
Premium Members.
Rasmussen Reports is an electronic
publishing firm specializing in the collection, publication, and
distribution of public opinion polling information. We recently
released
Social Security: Has the Season for Reform Arrived?
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This survey of 2,500 Adults was
conducted by Rasmussen Reports May 18-22, 2005. The margin of
sampling error is +/- 2 percentage points with a 95% level of
confidence.
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